{"common":{"save":0,"post_id":"9263","level":1,"total":10,"point":10,"point_extra":0},"segment":[{"id":"7463","post_id":"9263","mon_id":"1159850","chapter_id":"1160021","question":"<p data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">Trong l\u1ee5c l\u1ea1p, pha t\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf<\/p>","options":["A. màng ngoài.","B. màng trong.","C. tilacôit.","D. ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n (strôma)."],"correct":"4","level":"1","hint":"<p>Hãy nh\u1edb pha t\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n ra trong ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n stôma c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c l\u1ea1p, không ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp vào ánh sáng.<\/p>","answer":"<p>\u0110áp án \u0111úng: <span style=\"color:#1abc9c;\"><strong>D. ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n (strôma).<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p data-end=\"205\" data-start=\"79\"><strong data-end=\"90\" data-start=\"79\">Pha t\u1ed1i<\/strong> c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p (còn g\u1ecdi là chu trình Calvin) là quá trình <strong data-end=\"163\" data-start=\"148\">c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh CO\u2082<\/strong> và <strong data-end=\"191\" data-start=\"167\">t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/strong> (glucose...).<\/p><p data-end=\"295\" data-start=\"208\">Quá trình này không c\u1ea7n ánh sáng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <strong data-end=\"294\" data-start=\"266\">ATP và NADPH t\u1eeb pha sáng<\/strong>.<\/p><p data-end=\"430\" data-start=\"298\">Nó di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf ph\u1ea7n <strong data-end=\"337\" data-start=\"316\">ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n (strôma)<\/strong> c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c l\u1ea1p – n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a enzyme <strong data-end=\"379\" data-start=\"368\">rubisco<\/strong> và các enzyme c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khác cho chu trình Calvin.<\/p>","type":"choose","extra_type":"classic","user_id":"139","test":"0","date":"2025-05-15 10:28:51","option_type":"txt","len":2},{"id":"7464","post_id":"9263","mon_id":"1159850","chapter_id":"1160021","question":"<p data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">Trong t\u1ebf bào lá cây, bào quan nào th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quá trình quang h\u1ee3p \u1edf cây xanh?<\/p>","options":["A. Không bào","B. Riboxom","C. L\u1ee5c l\u1ea1p","D. Ti th\u1ec3"],"correct":"3","level":"1","hint":"<p>Hãy xác \u0111\u1ecbnh bào quan có màng tilacôit ch\u1ee9a di\u1ec7p l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quang h\u1ee3p.<\/p>","answer":"<p>\u0110áp án \u0111úng: <span style=\"color:#16a085;\"><strong>C. L\u1ee5c l\u1ea1p<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p data-end=\"191\" data-start=\"69\"><strong data-end=\"80\" data-start=\"69\">L\u1ee5c l\u1ea1p<\/strong> là <strong data-end=\"108\" data-start=\"84\">bào quan chuyên bi\u1ec7t<\/strong> trong t\u1ebf bào th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt có màu xanh nh\u1edd ch\u1ee9a <strong data-end=\"164\" data-start=\"152\">di\u1ec7p l\u1ee5c<\/strong> – s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ánh sáng.<\/p><p data-end=\"300\" data-start=\"194\">\u0110ây là <strong data-end=\"267\" data-start=\"201\">n\u01a1i duy nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ebf bào th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt di\u1ec5n ra quá trình quang h\u1ee3p<\/strong>, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 <strong data-end=\"299\" data-start=\"276\">pha sáng và pha t\u1ed1i<\/strong>.<\/p><p data-end=\"429\" data-start=\"303\">L\u1ee5c l\u1ea1p giúp <strong data-end=\"348\" data-start=\"316\">bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ánh sáng<\/strong> thành <strong data-end=\"377\" data-start=\"355\">n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hóa h\u1ecdc<\/strong> (glucose), cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng và v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho cây.<\/p>","type":"choose","extra_type":"classic","user_id":"139","test":"0","date":"2025-05-15 10:29:48","option_type":"txt","len":2},{"id":"7465","post_id":"9263","mon_id":"1159850","chapter_id":"1160021","question":"<p data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nào là \u0111úng các giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong chu trình Calvin?<\/p>","options":["A. C\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh CO2→ kh\u1eed APG thành AlPG → tái sinh RiDP (ribulôz\u01a1 - 1,5 - \u0111iP) → c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh CO2.","B. C\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh CO2→ tái sinh RiDP (ribulôz\u01a1 - 1,5 - \u0111iP) → kh\u1eed APG thành AlPG.","C. Kh\u1eed APG thành AlPG → tái sinh RiDP (ribulôz\u01a1 - 1,5 - \u0111iP) → c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh CO2.","D. Kh\u1eed APG thành AlPG→ c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh CO2→ tái sinh RiDP (ribulôz\u01a1 - 1,5 - \u0111iP)."],"correct":"1","level":"1","hint":"<p>Hãy theo dõi trình t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh CO2, t\u1ea1o 3-phosphoglycerat, chuy\u1ec3n hóa thành \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong chu trình Canvin.<\/p>","answer":"<p>\u0110áp án \u0111úng: <span style=\"color:#16a085;\"><strong>A. C\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh CO2→ kh\u1eed APG thành AlPG → tái sinh RiDP (ribulôz\u01a1 - 1,5 - \u0111iP) → c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh CO2.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p data-end=\"185\" data-start=\"146\">Chu trình Calvin g\u1ed3m 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chính:<\/p><p data-end=\"185\" data-start=\"146\"><strong data-end=\"206\" data-start=\"190\">C\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh CO\u2082:<\/strong><\/p><p data-end=\"185\" data-start=\"146\">CO\u2082 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi <strong data-end=\"269\" data-start=\"235\">RiDP (ribulôz\u01a1-1,5-\u0111iphosphat)<\/strong> t\u1ea1o thành h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t 6C không b\u1ec1n → nhanh chóng tách thành 2 phân t\u1eed <strong data-end=\"367\" data-start=\"337\">APG (axit photphoglyceric)<\/strong>.<\/p><p data-end=\"185\" data-start=\"146\"><strong data-end=\"396\" data-start=\"373\">Kh\u1eed APG thành AlPG:<\/strong><\/p><p data-end=\"185\" data-start=\"146\">APG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb <strong data-end=\"452\" data-start=\"436\">ATP và NADPH<\/strong> t\u1ea1o thành <strong data-end=\"497\" data-start=\"463\">AlPG (andehit photphoglyceric)<\/strong>, h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t giàu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p><p data-end=\"185\" data-start=\"146\"><strong data-end=\"551\" data-start=\"533\">Tái sinh RiDP:<\/strong><\/p><p data-end=\"185\" data-start=\"146\">M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n AlPG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dùng \u0111\u1ec3 tái t\u1ea1o RiDP \u0111\u1ec3 chu trình ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea7n còn l\u1ea1i dùng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p các h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/p>","type":"choose","extra_type":"classic","user_id":"139","test":"0","date":"2025-05-15 10:31:09","option_type":"txt","len":3}]}